

Tokyo District Court, 2024 (Yo) 30029 — Age-Related Macular Degeneration (Nakashima, Civil Division 40)
★ Application for a provisional injunction based on violation of the Unfair Competition Prevention Act: a case denying patent infringement by finding that the medical-use invention was not worked under an “exclusively” standard and that, on the patentee’s argument that a certain
Trademark — IP High Court, 2023 (Gyo-Ke) 10050: “美容医局” (Biyō Ikyoku) (Shimizu Hibiki)
The trademark at issue: “美容医局” (Biyō Ikyoku; designated services: employment placement and others). The relevant consumers are “physicians in cosmetic surgery or cosmetic dermatology.” Physicians with no possibility of changing jobs to cosmetic surgery or cosmetic dermatology are
IP High Court, 2023 (Gyo-Ke) 10039 — Laser Processing Apparatus (Miyasaka)
“Exhibit Ko 1 does not describe any need to ascertain the position or size of the modified region relative to the principal surface of the processing region. … It merely suggests that, by using an infrared image sensor, reflected infrared light (laser light) is used to adjust foc


IP High Court, 2023 (Gyo-Ke) 10085 — Image Forming Apparatus (Miyasaka)
* Even if a defect in the divisional procedure for a patent application has been overlooked, a “correction” to clarify an ambiguous statement cannot be made to cure it. If a defect in an amendment or division is overlooked and the patent is registered, the situation may become ir


Design — IP High Court, 2023 (Gyo-Ke) 10113: Article 5(ii), the Hermès Case (Miyasaka)
Violation of Article 5(ii) of the Design Act (a design likely to cause confusion with an article pertaining to another person’s business). ① The padlock attached at the upper center of the design has the characteristics of Hermès’ H trademark, Registration No. 5864813, which styl
IP High Court, 2023 (Gyo-Ke) 10055 — Laser Processing Apparatus (Miyasaka)
“Exhibit Ko 1 has no modified region in the thickness direction of the substrate. Accordingly, there is no need to ascertain the position or size of a modified region in the substrate’s thickness direction, and a person skilled in the art who encounters Exhibit Ko 1 has no … moti
Trade Secrets — Osaka High Court, 2023 (Ne) 1657: The Secret Was Not “Disclosed” (Morisaki)
* A trade secret allegedly embodied in experimental equipment cannot be said to have been “disclosed.” ⇒ Claim (appeal) dismissed. In response to the argument that the trade secret could not be acquired without the appellants’ involvement, the court turned that argument back on t
IP High Court, 2024 (Ne) 10026 — Thermoplastic Resin Composition: Rounding and Equivalents (Miyasaka)
Numerical rounding and the doctrine of equivalents The issue was whether the appellee’s product, with a molecular weight of 699.91848, satisfied the numerical limitation of a molecular weight of “700 or more.” ⇒ Ultimately, because the applicant had “deliberately” drawn the line
Civil Law — Osaka District Court, 2021 (Wa) 11286 and 2022 (Wa) 9132: No Contractual Nonconformity
In response to the allegation of breach of the obligation to achieve the sales plan, termination and mistake were asserted, but neither was accepted. The contract did not specify the efficacy of the products, their mechanism of action in the body, the amount of hydrogen generated
Tokyo District Court, 2023 (Wa) 70001 — Wastewater Treatment Apparatus (Shibata)
“The means for solving the problem … ‘oxygen supply means for supplying micro-nanobubbles containing oxygen into the second containment tank,’ unlike the supply means for the first containment tank, … does not include supply means that supplies micro-nanobubbles to which ozone ha



