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Tokyo District Court, Reiwa 7 (Wa) 70141, “Inactivated vaccine preparation” (Presiding Judge 中島)

23 時間前
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更新日:3 時間前

Article information

Categories: Patents

Topics: Support requirement / Inventive step / Claim interpretation

Published on this website: 2026-09-29

Tokyo District Court, Reiwa 7 (Wa) 70141, “Inactivated vaccine preparation” (Presiding Judge 中島)

Failure to meet the support requirement (+ lack of inventive step)

“Lactococcus garvieae of a serotype that is neither KG− nor KG+” also includes type III Lactococcus garvieae, observed from 2021 onward.

The specification contains no disclosure whatsoever of a vaccine preparation against streptococcosis caused by type III bacteria, and an inactivated type III vaccine is ineffective against streptococcosis caused by type II bacteria.

The patentee argued that “neither KG− nor KG+” in the invention meant only type II. The court rejected that argument: neither type II nor type III was recognized as a classification at the priority date, so the premise that the phrase was understood to mean type II was lacking.


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